# JSON 3 #
  
  ![JSON 3 Logo](http://bestiejs.github.io/json3/page/logo.png)
  
  **JSON 3** is a modern JSON implementation compatible with a variety of JavaScript platforms, including Internet Explorer 6, Opera 7, Safari 2, and Netscape 6. The current version is **3.2.6**.
  
  - [Development Version](https://raw.github.com/bestiejs/json3/v3.2.6/lib/json3.js) *(40 KB; uncompressed with comments)*
  - [Production Version](https://raw.github.com/bestiejs/json3/v3.2.6/lib/json3.min.js) *(3.3 KB; compressed and `gzip`-ped)*
  
  CDN copies are also available at [cdnjs](http://cdnjs.com/libraries/json3/) & [jsDelivr](http://www.jsdelivr.com/#!json3).
  
  [JSON](http://json.org/) is a language-independent data interchange format based on a loose subset of the JavaScript grammar. Originally popularized by [Douglas Crockford](http://www.crockford.com/), the format was standardized in the [fifth edition](http://es5.github.com/) of the ECMAScript specification. The 5.1 edition, ratified in June 2011, incorporates several modifications to the grammar pertaining to the serialization of dates.
  
  JSON 3 exposes two functions: `stringify()` for [serializing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify) a JavaScript value to JSON, and `parse()` for [producing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse) a JavaScript value from a JSON source string. It is a **drop-in replacement** for [JSON 2](http://json.org/js). The functions behave exactly as described in the ECMAScript spec, **except** for the date serialization discrepancy noted below.
  
  The JSON 3 parser does **not** use `eval` or regular expressions. This provides security and performance benefits in obsolete and mobile environments, where the margin is particularly significant. The complete [benchmark suite](http://jsperf.com/json3) is available on [jsPerf](http://jsperf.com/).
  
  The project is [hosted on GitHub](http://git.io/json3), along with the [unit tests](http://bestiejs.github.io/json3/test/test_browser.html). It is part of the [BestieJS](https://github.com/bestiejs) family, a collection of best-in-class JavaScript libraries that promote cross-platform support, specification precedents, unit testing, and plenty of documentation.
  
  # Changes from JSON 2 #
  
  JSON 3...
  
  * Correctly serializes primitive wrapper objects.
  * Throws a `TypeError` when serializing cyclic structures (JSON 2 recurses until the call stack overflows).
  * Utilizes **feature tests** to detect broken or incomplete *native* JSON implementations (JSON 2 only checks for the presence of the native functions). The tests are only executed once at runtime, so there is no additional performance cost when parsing or serializing values.
  
  **As of v3.2.3**, JSON 3 is compatible with [Prototype](http://prototypejs.org) 1.6.1 and older.
  
  In contrast to JSON 2, JSON 3 **does not**...
  
  * Add `toJSON()` methods to the `Boolean`, `Number`, and `String` prototypes. These are not part of any standard, and are made redundant by the design of the `stringify()` implementation.
  * Add `toJSON()` or `toISOString()` methods to `Date.prototype`. See the note about date serialization below.
  
  ## Date Serialization
  
  **JSON 3 deviates from the specification in one important way**: it does not define `Date#toISOString()` or `Date#toJSON()`. This preserves CommonJS compatibility and avoids polluting native prototypes. Instead, date serialization is performed internally by the `stringify()` implementation: if a date object does not define a custom `toJSON()` method, it is serialized as a [simplified ISO 8601 date-time string](http://es5.github.com/#x15.9.1.15).
  
  **Several native `Date#toJSON()` implementations produce date time strings that do *not* conform to the grammar outlined in the spec**. For instance, all versions of Safari 4, as well as JSON 2, fail to serialize extended years correctly. Furthermore, JSON 2 and older implementations omit the milliseconds from the date-time string (optional in ES 5, but required in 5.1). Finally, in all versions of Safari 4 and 5, serializing an invalid date will produce the string `"Invalid Date"`, rather than `null`. Because these environments exhibit other serialization bugs, however, JSON 3 will override the native `stringify()` implementation.
  
  Portions of the date serialization code are adapted from the [`date-shim`](https://github.com/Yaffle/date-shim) project.
  
  # Usage #
  
  ## Web Browsers
  
      <script src="http://bestiejs.github.io/json3/lib/json3.js"></script>
      <script>
        JSON.stringify({"Hello": 123});
        // => '{"Hello":123}'
        JSON.parse("[[1, 2, 3], 1, 2, 3, 4]", function (key, value) {
          if (typeof value == "number") {
            value = value % 2 ? "Odd" : "Even";
          }
          return value;
        });
        // => [["Odd", "Even", "Odd"], "Odd", "Even", "Odd", "Even"]
      </script>
  
  ## CommonJS Environments
  
      var JSON3 = require("./path/to/json3");
      JSON3.parse("[1, 2, 3]");
      // => [1, 2, 3]
  
  ## JavaScript Engines
  
      load("path/to/json3.js");
      JSON.stringify({"Hello": 123, "Good-bye": 456}, ["Hello"], "\t");
      // => '{
  \t"Hello": 123
  }'
  
  # Compatibility #
  
  JSON 3 has been **tested** with the following web browsers, CommonJS environments, and JavaScript engines.
  
  ## Web Browsers
  
  - Windows [Internet Explorer](http://www.microsoft.com/windows/internet-explorer), version 6.0 and higher
  - Mozilla [Firefox](http://www.mozilla.com/firefox), version 1.0 and higher
  - Apple [Safari](http://www.apple.com/safari), version 2.0 and higher
  - [Opera](http://www.opera.com) 7.02 and higher
  - [Mozilla](http://sillydog.org/narchive/gecko.php) 1.0, [Netscape](http://sillydog.org/narchive/) 6.2.3, and [SeaMonkey](http://www.seamonkey-project.org/) 1.0 and higher
  
  ## CommonJS Environments
  
  - [Node](http://nodejs.org/) 0.2.6 and higher
  - [RingoJS](http://ringojs.org/) 0.4 and higher
  - [Narwhal](http://narwhaljs.org/) 0.3.2 and higher
  
  ## JavaScript Engines
  
  - Mozilla [Rhino](http://www.mozilla.org/rhino) 1.5R5 and higher
  - WebKit [JSC](https://trac.webkit.org/wiki/JSC)
  - Google [V8](http://code.google.com/p/v8)
  
  ## Known Incompatibilities
  
  * Attempting to serialize the `arguments` object may produce inconsistent results across environments due to specification version differences. As a workaround, please convert the `arguments` object to an array first: `JSON.stringify([].slice.call(arguments, 0))`.
  
  ## Required Native Methods
  
  JSON 3 assumes that the following methods exist and function as described in the ECMAScript specification:
  
  - The `Number`, `String`, `Array`, `Object`, `Date`, `SyntaxError`, and `TypeError` constructors.
  - `String.fromCharCode`
  - `Object#toString`
  - `Function#call`
  - `Math.floor`
  - `Number#toString`
  - `Date#valueOf`
  - `String.prototype`: `indexOf`, `charCodeAt`, `charAt`, `slice`.
  - `Array.prototype`: `push`, `pop`, `join`.
  
  # Contribute #
  
  Check out a working copy of the JSON 3 source code with [Git](http://git-scm.com/):
  
      $ git clone git://github.com/bestiejs/json3.git
      $ cd json3
      $ git submodule update --init
  
  If you'd like to contribute a feature or bug fix, you can [fork](http://help.github.com/fork-a-repo/) JSON 3, commit your changes, and [send a pull request](http://help.github.com/send-pull-requests/). Please make sure to update the unit tests in the `test` directory as well.
  
  Alternatively, you can use the [GitHub issue tracker](https://github.com/bestiejs/json3/issues) to submit bug reports, feature requests, and questions, or send tweets to [@kitcambridge](http://twitter.com/kitcambridge).
  
  JSON 3 is released under the [MIT License](http://kit.mit-license.org/).